Federal Government Jobs in India: Salaries, Exams, and How to Get Hired

When you think of federal government jobs, permanent, publicly funded roles in India’s central administration that include civil services, defense, and regulatory agencies. Also known as central government jobs, these positions offer job security, pensions, and structured promotions—making them some of the most sought-after careers in the country. Unlike state-level roles, federal government jobs are run by the Union Government and include top-tier positions like IAS, IPS, IFS, and IRS officers. These aren’t just jobs—they’re careers with national impact, and they start with one thing: clearing a tough exam.

The biggest gateway to these roles is the UPSC exam, the Union Public Service Commission’s annual civil services examination that selects candidates for India’s top federal posts. It’s not just hard—it’s one of the toughest in the world, with less than 0.5% of applicants making it through. But it’s not the only path. Other federal roles like those in the SSC CGL, RBI, or Indian Railways also offer stable careers with clear pay scales. These jobs don’t require degrees from elite colleges—just consistent preparation, discipline, and the right strategy. Many people underestimate how much the syllabus overlaps with school-level subjects like history, polity, and economics, but the real challenge is mastering the depth and speed needed for the exam.

Salaries for federal government jobs start around ₹56,100 per month for entry-level IAS officers and go well beyond ₹2 lakh for senior positions, not counting allowances like housing, travel, and medical benefits. Compare that to private sector roles where bonuses vanish during downturns, and government pay becomes more than just a number—it’s stability. And it’s not just about money. These jobs come with respect, influence, and the chance to shape policies that affect millions. If you’re serious about this path, you need to know what’s on the exam, how to study smart, and where to find reliable resources. Below, you’ll find real guides on the toughest government jobs in India, what it takes to crack them, and how to prepare without burning out.